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The Le Travail Movement was an anti-French-colonialism movement led by the intellectuals of Vietnam in 1936 by means of ''Le Travail'' newspaper. The movement lasted only seven months, from September 1936 to April 1937. However, many participants of this movement went on to fulfil their historical oaths and some had actually written the Vietnamese history during this phase. == Background == In the last decade of the 19th century, France was having a lot of social problems. From 1890 to 1914, vagabonds were banished to colonial prisons, unemployed people and labouring poor and rural migrants to cities were an overwhelming problems. Many important social reforms were introduced and was appreciated by the French, among them were the socialist and communist parties.〔''European History Quarterly'', Vol. 30, No. 2, 147-184 (2000) © 2000 SAGE Publications - The Plight of the Able-bodied Poor and the Unemployed in Urban France, 1880-1914 - Timothy B. Smith - Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario 〕 In 1936, the French communist party and socialist party became the two among the Front Populaire. Võ Nguyên Giáp, then was a student of the lycée Albert Sarraut in Hanoi, North Vietnam, viewed this as an opportunity to use it as a political tool for the Vietnamese anticolonialist-movement.〔Currey, Cecil B., "Senior General Vo Nguyên Giap remembers", ''Journal of Third World Studies'', Fall 2003. Page 1.〕 ''Le Travail'' was a socialist newspaper written in French published by the students of the Lycée Albert Sarraut in Hanoi, during the French colonial period. The first issue was published on September 16, 1936. Võ Nguyên Giáp was the editor in chief. Trường Chinh joined in when he was released from jail late 1936. By then Trường Chinh had been a longtime member of the Politburo and a communist functionary. Soon thereafter Phạm Văn Đồng also came to work at ''Le Travail'' (Đồng was also a Politburo member and long time communist functionary).〔 Vo Nguyên Giap stated that the paper had to be written in French to get around the colonial administrative difficulties. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Le Travail Movement」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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